FREE PRACTICAL AI LEARNING · LEARN BY DOINGNO SIGNUP NEEDED · YOUR WORK STAYS YOURS
Open PracticePRACTICAL AI ENGINEERING
TOOLS · LLM GUIDE

Large language models, explained for builders

Which model families exist, who makes them, whether you can download them, and where to try them free. Then test them yourself — that is the only benchmark that matters for your work.

FamilyMakerWeightsTry freeGood atNote
LlamaMetaOpen weights (licence terms apply)Groq, OpenRouter, OllamaGeneral chat, summarising, coding helpMany sizes; small ones run locally.
GeminiGoogleClosed (Gemma is the open family)Gemini app, Google AI Studio free keyLong documents, multimodal input, multilingualFlash models are the fast, cheap tier.
GemmaGoogleOpen weightsOllama, LM Studio, some APIsLocal and on-device useSmall enough for laptops in smaller sizes.
GPTOpenAIClosed (gpt-oss models are open-weight)ChatGPT free plan; gpt-oss on Groq/OpenRouterGeneral assistant tasks, tool usegpt-oss models can run on other providers.
ClaudeAnthropicClosedClaude free planCareful long-form writing and analysisAPI is paid.
MistralMistral AIMix of open and closedMistral free Experiment plan, Le ChatEfficient models, European languages, codingPhone verification for the free API plan.
QwenAlibabaOpen weights (most sizes)Groq, OpenRouter, OllamaCoding, maths, multilingual including ChineseStrong small models.
DeepSeekDeepSeekOpen weightsOpenRouter, OllamaReasoning, maths and codingCheck data terms of hosted versions.
PhiMicrosoftOpen weightsOllama, LM Studio, AzureSmall, efficient reasoningDesigned for low-resource devices.
CommandCohereMix (some open for research)Cohere trial keyRetrieval (RAG) and business textTrial keys are for testing, not production.
GrokxAIMostly closedInside X (limits apply)Chat with access to X postsAvailability depends on account.
KimiMoonshot AIMix of open and closedOpenRouter, Groq (some versions)Long context, agentic codingCheck which version a provider hosts.

How to choose a model in 20 minutes

  1. Write three prompts from your real work.
  2. Run each on two or three models (free keys from our guides).
  3. Score each answer: correct, complete, clear, follows format (0–2 each).
  4. Note speed and any errors or refusals.
  5. Pick the cheapest model that scores well — not the most famous.

Key ideas